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In Massachusetts What is the Standard Order to use DCF or Care & Protection Court Records and Transcripts if they are in a Criminal Case?

  • Posted by Alexander Nesson
  • On February 6, 2020

It is called the Juvenile Court.   Judge’s look to apply something that is called the “Good Cause Test”. The Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts has also held that a parent who testifies in a Care and Protection does not waive their 5th Amendment Privilege in their criminal case.  There are two relatively recent supreme court cases in Massachusetts determining the Good Cause Standard and the particular factors. The records and transcripts will only be released under Standard of Rule 7 of the Uniform Rules of Impoundment Procedure.  Some of the factors that the SJC held in Massachusetts was that the prosecutor’s office does not have access to the mother’s care and protection testimony unless she is going to testify in her criminal trial. Even in that case, it would only be admissible for impeachment purposes that the DA or prosecutor does not have access to the Care and Protection testimony to the mother’s therapist unless the mother asserts a mental health defense.

Father may receive the entire unredacted care and protection transcript to mount his own defense but does not have access to the court investigator and Guardian Ad Litem report which the SJC determined are too speculative and opinionated and has a lot of hearsay that in order to be admissible at a criminal trial.  The father does not have access to care and protection trial exhibits unless there necessary to show the understanding of the trial testimony. It provides some clarification for parents that are facing criminal charges and also have a care & protection case and does provide a protection meaning that if you are testifying in the care and protection case it does not mean that you are waiving your 5th Amendment Privilege in your criminal case.