The standard of proof in a civil contempt action is clear and convincing evidence that a clear and unequivocal order was disobeyed.  Therefore, there must be a clear and unequivocal command in the order, and an equally clear and undoubted disobedience by the defendant.

Additionally, the Plaintiff initiating the Complaint for Contempt must show the following:

1. There is a valid prior judgment or order;
2. The defendant has knowledge of the judgment or order; and
3. The defendant willfully disobeyed the judgment or order.

In a civil contempt, the burden of proof is on the defendant to show that he is unable to comply with the order.